Preserving the bands, musicians, venues, recordings, flyers,
photographs and firsthand stories that built Arizona music history
across every generation, every scene and every volume of
The Death of Local Music.
Richard N. Ornelas aka Reverend Black Jack McBride
Author · Arizona Music History Archive
Try: RUKKUS · Mason Jar · Small Paul · Surgical Steel
SMOKE WAGON PRODUCTIONS · PHOENIX, ARIZONA ·
KEEP LOCAL MUSIC ALIVE
The Death of Local Music Series
EXPLORE THE VOLUMES
The Arizona Music History Archive continues across multiple volumes,
preserving the people, bands, venues, recordings and stories that
helped shape Arizona's local music scene.
The archive now includes six volume pages, with Volume VI serving as the working Arizona blues archive.
VOLUME I — THE DEATH OF LOCAL MUSIC
The Death of Local Music Series
I
VOLUME I — THE DEATH OF LOCAL MUSIC
The first volume of The Death of Local Music documents an important part of Arizona’s local music history through the bands, musicians, venues, recordings, photographs, flyers and stories that helped build the scene.
Active Archive · New Material Will Be Added
The First Volume
About Volume I
The first volume of The Death of Local Music documents an important part of Arizona’s local music history through the bands, musicians, venues, recordings, photographs, flyers and stories that helped build the scene.
This archive page will continue to grow as additional photographs, corrections, memories and historical material connected to Volume I are recovered.
Preserving the Record
History & Context
Local music history was not built only by nationally known bands. It was built in rehearsal rooms, clubs, bars, garages, record stores and small venues by musicians, promoters, sound engineers, photographers, radio people, fans and families who kept the scene moving.
This online archive gives Volume I room to keep growing beyond the printed page as additional evidence, memories and historical material are recovered.
The Published Volume
Inside Volume I
Volume I is organized as a journey through what local music once had,
what changed, what survived, and what can still be rebuilt. The structure
below follows the published book and gives readers a roadmap into the
larger story behind the archive.
Part I
What We Had
Chapter 1 — When Every Town Had a Sound
Chapter 2 — Flyers, Phone Calls, and Packed Rooms
Chapter 3 — The Bands That Escaped the Bar Scene
Chapter 4 — Survivors
Chapter 5 — When Music Became a Business
Part II
What We Lost
Chapter 6 — The Rise and Fall of the Local Venue
Chapter 7 — Promoters, Politics, and Power
Chapter 8 — The Internet Revolution
Chapter 9 — Streaming Killed the Record Store
Chapter 10 — Social Media and the Illusion of Success
Chapter 11 — The Cost of Chasing the Dream
Chapter 12 — The Death of Community
Chapter 13 — The New Gatekeepers
Part III
What Remains
Chapter 14 — The Musicians Who Refused to Quit
Part IV
The Future
Chapter 15 — The Future of Local Music
Chapter 16 — How We Get It Back
Epilogue — Keep the Lights On
Appendices — Arizona bands, venues, archives and timeline material
Explore the Archive
Volume I Archive Sections
Bands & Musicians
Names, lineups, timelines and stories connected to the Arizona music history preserved through the project.
These are not complete band histories. Volume I uses them as preview
entries — names and stories that point forward into the larger Arizona
Music History Archive. As interviews, photographs, recordings and
firsthand information are recovered, these histories can grow into
fuller archive entries.
Arizona Heavy Archive
Sacrificial Death
A direct connection to Arizona's late-1980s and early-1990s underground metal history.
Arizona Heavy Archive
Scapegoat
Part of the author's own musical history and a branch of the Arizona metal family tree.
Hard Rock & Metal
RUKKUS
A doorway into a wider network of Arizona musicians, bands and firsthand scene memories.
Hard Rock & Metal
Bad Axxe
A name tied to the attitude and underground hard-rock culture of the era.
Underground Archive
Zig Zag Black
One of the old-scene names the archive is working to preserve through surviving evidence and memory.
Underground Archive
H8 INC / H8 Incorporated
Part of the harder-edged Arizona underground and the local network of shared stages and scenes.
DIY Arizona
Beats The Hell Out of Me
A reminder that important local history often survives in scattered memories, shows and DIY artifacts.
Arizona Legacy
Icon
One of Arizona's major hard-rock and metal legacy names with reach far beyond the local circuit.
Arizona Heavy Metal
Surgical Steel
A key name in the early Arizona heavy-metal story and the foundation inherited by later bands.
Arizona Hard Rock
Loosely Tight
An important chapter in Arizona hard rock and the pre-internet live-music era.
Crossover & Alternative
Phunk Junkeez
Proof that Arizona music could be loud, funky, aggressive, strange and impossible to box into one genre.
International Arizona Metal
Sacred Reich & Flotsam and Jetsam
Breakthrough Arizona metal names that demonstrate the reach and weight of the desert scene.
Survivor Story
St. Madness
A long-running Arizona heavy-music story built around endurance, theatricality and survival.
Long-Running Arizona
Pelvic Meatloaf
A story of persistence, humor, commitment and decades of participation in the scene.
Current & Survivor Archive
2 IN THE CHEST
Family, faith, endurance and the continuing fight to keep Arizona local music alive.
Modern Arizona Heavy Music
Sectas
A modern heavy band connected to professionalism, musicianship and shared Arizona scene history.
Tucson Archive
Flying Half Full
A reminder that Arizona music history extends beyond Phoenix and includes Tucson's own rooms, bands and identity.
Modern Metal
Show N Tell
Part of a newer wave carrying the spirit and presentation of classic metal into the current era.
Theatrical Modern Scene
Dutch Rosenberg Theater
A modern example of the idea that a live show should be memorable, theatrical and more than background noise.
The Wider Community
More Arizona Names
The Part-Ridge Family, Lindholm, TEC B, Soul Solution, Dawn of the Rising, Empire of Dezire and more remain part of the living network.
Updated Volume I Appendix A
Expanded Arizona Index
The newest Volume I manuscript contains a much larger Arizona music index than
the original First-Wave Preview. The lists below preserve the names as they appear
in the updated manuscript while keeping this webpage easy to navigate. Open any
section to browse the names.
Arizona Legacy Bands
Historic hard rock, metal, punk and underground names preserved in Appendix A
4614Alowiciuos ToolAngel BlackB StrangeBad AxxBad AxxeBall & ChainBeats The Hell Out of MeBoodalooBroken SilentsChange of MindChuck Hall and the Brick WallCinchenContact HighCrushedDeadwoodFred GreenFuture AlliesH8 INCHang’em HighHedshelHouseQuakeHuman RemainsICONIdols of PerversityInfernoIngravedIXTAPAJesus Chrysler SupercarJFA / Jodie Foster’s ArmyKid NastyKraiseDLioLiving DollsLock 44Loosely TightLurch KillzMass of VirtueMethranMighty SphincterN17Nasty SuicideNotoriousOILOne Foot in the GraveOne Night StandOrpheusOutragePage the Village IdiotPHANTASIAPlatypusPWRRUKKUSSacrificial DeathSaint MichaelScapegoatSchoolboysShadowtalkSibling RivalrySin WickedSoothsayerSoul GrindSpoiled RottenSt. MadnessStraitjacketSun City GirlsSurgical SteelTeaserTerraThe FeederzThericaToy SoldierTripleverWestern SocietyWicked SeasonZig Zag Black.
Current / Recent Arizona Bands
Rock, punk, hard rock, hardcore and metal
2 IN THE CHEST24 ThornsA.G. SessionAble CainAddict3DAJJAmerican StandardsAnarborApe Gone BadApex NemesisArsenic KitchenAsphalt AlchemyAss Wipe JunkiesAuthority ZeroAxe CollectorsBack From AshesBad and Dumb / So Bad and DumbBethany HomeBig GulpBirds and ArrowsBlacklight Acoustic ConspiracyBleed the FifthBlack CarlBlessthefallBody RezBowcatBrain CakeBridget AurielBurn’d BridgesCalabreseCamel EnamelChat Bot RiotChemical ClownzCircus of MayhemCivil WarCoaccionCommonerCorky’s Leather JacketCrushedDawn of the RisingDED / DedDesert UndergroundDestructuredDismayDogbrethDownhill TrendElement a440Embers RiseEmpire of DezireEnds EmbraceEscape The HiveEternalEternal MidnightEvil Wizard WeedExiledFairy BonesFat Gray CatFixed ReactionFlying Half FullFour BangerFour XIFred GreenFreezing HandsG.A.S.M.GatecreeperGlass HeroesGo Ask AliceGolden BootsGOZGrudge MeyerGreeley EstatesGrey DazeHe, ThenHigh On FormadehydeHollywood Gods N’ MonstersIesoreInciteISOLATYRSJimmy Eat WorldJob for a CowboyJugular SliceKactus KingKthuluKing CherryLagoLandmine MarathonLeague of the Forgotten SaintsLenguas LargasLife and LimbLife’s TormentLindholmMadd Dog TannenMalo De DentroMike and the MoltovsMosaraMotley TwoMourning StarMr. IncommunicadoMute SwanNecrambulantNew MisphoriaNoosesNoyes FactoryOk ChiefPelvic MeatloafPerfect SensePlayboy ManbabyPlungePoison TribePrice of LifePsyko CircusRAVENHAAGRattleSnake SuitcaseReckless SummerRed Shirts DieRejected MonstersRock AddixRocket 211Rocket SteadmanRomeo’s SinSamurai SpacemanSculptureSectasShackleS SixSex PrisonerShow Me God / SHOWMEGODShow N TellSick in the HeadSicksenseSkeleton ArmySkullcrushSlay SquadSnailmateSomething OutrageousSoul of the SunSoul SolutionSpitegeistSt. MadnessStereo RexStraitjacketSucker for the SourSweet MessSwigfootTA-80Take Over and DestroyT-Bexxx and the velocirockersThe Moonlight LadyTenacious BThe BellwethersThe BennuThe Black HoleThe CoolersThe Dead RabbittsThe DistortionistsThe ExbatsThe Fast 86ersThe Female GazeThe MaineThe OriginalsThe Pain Proof PunksThe Part-Ridge FamilyThe SkavelinasThe Sugar ThievesThe Summer SetThe Word AliveThornTony Noyes’ S.E.X.Torn at the SeamTorsoTraumatoneTripleverTwo Tone Lizard KingsTyrant 21VacendakVic Tims and The Kentucky RiflesVindicatedVox ManickaWeekend LoversWhiskey’s QuickerWithin A RelapseWoundvacWyrmhavenYellowcakeZero GravityZig Zag Black
Current Punk / Ska-Punk / Hardcore
Bands receiving special attention in the updated Volume I appendix
A.G. SessionApe Gone BadAsphalt AlchemyAss Wipe JunkiesBad and Dumb / So Bad and DumbChat Bot RiotDesert UndergroundFour BangerGlass HeroesKactus KingPerfect SenseRejected MonstersRocket SteadmanSkeleton ArmySick in the HeadSomething OutrageousSwigfootThe Fast 86ersThe OriginalsThe SkavelinasTwo Tone Lizard KingsVic Tims and The Kentucky RiflesVox Manicka
Current Metal / Heavy / Doom / Hardcore
Bands receiving special attention in the updated Volume I appendix
2 IN THE CHESTAxe CollectorsBig GulpCoaccionDED / DedDismayDustEnds EmbraceEternalEvil Wizard WeedG.A.S.M.GatecreeperHigh On FormadehydeInciteJugular SliceKthuluLife’s TormentMosaraNecrambulantNoosesPelvic MeatloafPlungePoison TribeSectasSex PrisonerSicksenseSkullcrushSt. MadnessThe Word AliveThornTraumatoneWoundvacWyrmhavenYellowcake
Tucson / Southern Arizona
Current rock, punk, metal and alternative bands
Larger Arizona-Connected Current / Recent Bands
Arizona-connected rock and heavy bands
AJJAuthority ZeroBless the fallCalabreseDog brethFairy BonesFlotsam and JetsamGate creeperGrey DazeJFAJimmy Eat WorldJob for a CowboySacred ReichThe MaineThe Summer SetThe Word Alive
Additional Current / Recent Names
More Arizona names retained in the updated appendix
Able CainAddict3DApex NemesisBack From AshesBurn’d BridgesChemical ClownzCrushedDawn of the RisingElement a440Embers RiseEmpire of DezireEscape The HiveExiledGo Ask AliceGreeley EstatesIesoreLagoLandmine MarathonMalo De DentroMourning StarNoyes FactoryRedrummedRocket 211Soul of the SunStereo RexSweet MessTake Over and DestroyThe Dead RabbittsTorsoTyrant 21Zig Zag Black
Historic Venues
Rooms and stages preserved in the Volume I appendix
The Mason JarLong Wong'sBuddy'sThe Sun ClubMr. Lucky'sMinder BindersClub RioHollywood AlleyThe Atomic CafeBoston'sNita's HideawayElectric BallroomHammerheadsPorky'sJoe's GrottoClub Red / Red OwlRogue BarBig Fish PubCrabby Don'sGoat Head Saloon910 LiveCajon HouseThe Venue of ScottsdaleHouse of Bards
Current Venues
Current venues listed in the updated Volume I appendix
Club CongressMarquee TheatrePub Rock LiveRialto TheatreThe 44 Sports Grill & NightlifeThe BloozeThe Den (Prescott)The Nile (Mesa)The Nile TheaterThe Rebel LoungeThe Rhythm RoomThe Rock (Tucson)The Starlite LoungePho Cao (Scottsdale)Tones N BonesYucca Tap Room
Festivals & Community Events
Festivals, showcases and community events
Anne FestDesert FestDime FestDust Bowl Metal Show Fest.Skull FestMarch MayhemOrchard FestThe Reverend Black Birthday BashBattle of the Bands CompetitionsIndependent Music ShowcasesCommunity Benefit ConcertsArizona Bike Week Music EventsSeasonal Music FestivalsLocal Venue FestivalsTalent ShowcasesThe Breakfast Club Live Stream Shows
Community Builders
People recognized in the updated Volume I appendix
Adam Spleen KadrmasBryon MogulDonn and Shaunna MorinvilleJoe GrottoKim LaroweKristin DawnPenny FreemanRich FourmyScott RoweTom A. RodriguesTony ToledoTravis Kolasinski
Media, Promotion & Scene Supporters
Radio, photography, studios, archives and community support
Dust Bowl Metal ShowYeti RadioRock Rage RadioMetal World RadioJohn Rolland PhotographyVillain StudioSteampunk Audio LabsBand OasisIndependent Music JournalistsIndependent PhotographersIndependent VideographersLocal Radio HostsPodcast HostsVolunteer Street TeamsFestival Volunteers
Newer Scene-Support Additions
The updated manuscript specifically includes Villain Studio,
Steampunk Audio Labs, and Band Oasis in the
Media, Promotion, and Scene Supporters section. These names are now preserved
on the website index as well.
History Can Be Corrected
Corrections & Additions
An archive built from decades of music history will continue to change as better information becomes available. Dates can be corrected, names can be added, lineups can be clarified and surviving material can reveal details that were previously unknown.
Corrections are part of preserving history. When stronger evidence appears, the online archive gives us a place to document it and keep the record moving forward.
Browse Corrections →
Were You There?
If you played in an Arizona band, booked shows, ran sound, worked radio, photographed the scene, saved flyers or recordings, or remember a story connected to this history, your information may belong in the archive.